Sir Samuel Luke was the eldest son of Sir Oliver Luke of Woodend, Bedfordshire. He represented Bedford borough in the Short Parliament in 1640 and in the Long Parliament. When the Civil War broke out, he joined the Parliamentary forces as a member of the Presbyterian party. From the 30th July he was Captain of a troop of horse and fought with his troop at Edgehill. Then on the 4th January 1643 he was commissioned by the Earl of Essex to raise a troop of dragoons in Bedfordshire. With this troop Luke accompanied Essex from Windsor to Reading, was present at the Siege of Reading 15th-25th April, and then moved to the region of Thame where Essex established his headquarters in June. Here at Chinnor on 18th June Luke`s troop was routed by Prince Rupert, but Luke himself was absent from the Chinnor fight. He fought with John Hampden at Chalgrove Field on the same day, and distinguished himself by his courage. Luke was at Essex`s headquarters in July, first at Aylesbury, then at Great Brickhill, accompanied the main army on the march to relieve Gloucester at the end of August and was engaged in the first battle of Newbury

 
 

 

      In October he assisted in the capture of Newport Pagnell, and became Governor of that town when it became a permanent garrison. From Newport Luke co-operated with Cromwell in the capture of Hillesden House in Buckinghamshire on 4th March 1644, and on 26th May 1644 surprised Fortiscue`s regiment of Royalist horse at Islip. The victory at Naseby, however, saved Newport Pagnell from attack, and Luke`s command was finally ended on 26th June 1645 by the operation of the self-denying ordinance. As a staunch Presbyterian, he was distrusted by the Independent party in the army. His later career was undistinguished, and was twice arrested once in August 1647 and again during Pride`s purge. During the Commonwealth and Protectorate

      Luke took no part in public affairs: at the Restoration he sat in the Convention Parliament of 1661. He died in 1670.

      During the Civil War, in addition to his services as a captain of a troop of horse and governor of Newport Pagnell, Luke acted as Scoutmaster General to the Earl of Essex, and in this capacity appears to have acquired a great reputation for efficiency, at least among his parliamentarian contemporaries, as we may see from the glowing tribute paid to him by Mercurius Britannicus " This noble commander watches the enemy so industriously that they eat, sleep, drink not, whisper not, but he can give us an account of their darkest proceedings".  Go Back One Page