By the outbreak of the English Civil Wars in 1642 the last of the great European Armour manufacturers were dwindling into the setting sun. New innovations in the accuracy and reliability of firearms, new tactics and the increased length of campaigns in the field had led to a decline in the use of heavy armour. However the civil war did witness the last use of heavy armour with the cavalry cuirassier.

      The Cuirassier was armed with a heavy sword, pistols and either a poleaxe or warhammer. They took there protection from a set of heavy steel articulated armour called the cuirass which gave protection from the knees up to the head with a large closed face helmet. The role of the heavy cavalry was as shock troops to crash through enemy lines, raining havoc down on the infantry from the protection of there heavy armour. However more often than not these troops would find there mounts worn out after one big charge and the expense and rarity of this type of armour along with the inability to protect the wearer from the latest firearms led to its fast decline during the 1640's. The last real regiment to be fully equipped for this role were Sir Arthur Haselriggs lobsters who met there end at the battle of Roundway Down in 1643.
 

 
 

      The lighter cavalry or Harquebusier would ideally be equipped with a back and brest-plate, a helmet normal of the famous lobster pot fashion or a burgonet, a steel or leather gauntlet called a bridle arm (to protect your left arm holding the reigns) and possible a thick leather coat called a Buff Coat made from buffalo hide, which was so think it could turn a sword blow. He was armed with pistols and a short barreled flintlock or wheellock carbine and sword. However in reality due to shortages and costs a mish mash of armour would have been seen on troopers from both sides, sometimes with old mediaeval pieces bastardized to fit in with the currant styles.

      The other main group to use armour were the infantry and in particular the Pikemen.

      The gentlemen of pike were supposed to issued with a back and breast with tassets, pot helmet and good short sword. In practice this was seldom reached. Yet again the lack of supplies and cost's involved often led to many troops being completely unarmored at the begging of the war. However as the war progressed and cheap foreign munitions quality imports came in, more of the men were equipped. One other factor that led to the decline of its use however was the weight. When an army was on the march, sometimes for months at a time these heavy pieces of armour would become both cumbersome and tiring to ware day in and day out. Consequently much armour was discarded on campaign in favour of greater manoeuvrability and speed.

      Some armour was also used by engineers and snipers during prolonged sieges when operating close to the enemy walls.

 

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